Ayurlog: National Journal of Research in Ayurved Science

conceptual study of Avasvcular Necrosis in Ayurveda and Modern anatomical view

2026-05-22T06:36:30+00:00

Introduction

Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head is a progressive degenerative disorder caused by interruption of blood supply, resulting in ischemia, osteocyte death, and eventual collapse of the femoral head. Although AVN is not directly described in classical Ayurvedic literature, its pathogenesis can be interpreted through the concept of Anukta Vyadhi Sankalpana. The condition shows similarities with Asthimajjagata Vata, Asthi-Majja Dushti, and Srotodushti. The present study was undertaken to analyze AVN from both modern anatomical and Ayurvedic perspectives.

Methods

This conceptual literary review was carried out using classical Ayurvedic texts, including the Charaka Samhita, along with modern anatomy and pathology literature. Relevant published articles were reviewed through peer review articles , the etiopathogenesis, vascular anatomy, and Ayurvedic correlation of AVN of the femoral head.

Results

The review revealed that the femoral head possesses a delicate vascular supply mainly through the retinacular branches of the medial circumflex femoral artery, making it highly vulnerable to ischemia and necrosis. Ayurvedic analysis suggests that etiological factors such as trauma, alcohol consumption, steroid use, and vascular obstruction lead to Rakta Dushti, Srotorodha, vitiation of Vata Dosha, and degeneration of Asthi and Majja Dhatu. Clinical manifestations such as pain, stiffness, limping, and restricted hip movements closely resemble the features of Asthikshaya and Asthimajjagata Vata.

Discussion

AVN can be understood as a degenerative and ischemic disorder involving Vata Dosha, Rakta, Asthi, and Majja Dhatu. Correlating AVN with Ayurvedic concepts provides a scientific basis for understanding its pathogenesis and may help in developing an integrative approach for its management.

Keywords: Avascular Necrosis, Anukta Vyadhi, Rakta Dushti, Asthikshaya, Asthimajjagata Vata

Ritucharya in Ayurveda: A Preventive Health Strategy for Lifestyle Disorders in the Modern Era – A Critical Review.

2026-08-03T10:26:04+00:00

Lifestyle disorders have become a major public health concern due to rapid urbanization, unhealthy dietary habits, physical inactivity, disturbed sleep, and chronic stress. Ayurveda emphasizes preventive healthcare through Swasthasya Swasthya Rakshanam, among which Ritucharya (seasonal regimen) is a fundamental principle. Ritucharya advocates modifications in diet (Ahara), lifestyle (Vihara), and behavioural practices according to seasonal variations to maintain equilibrium of Dosha, Agni, Bala, and Dhatu. The present narrative review evaluates the classical concept of Ritucharya and correlates it with contemporary scientific evidence regarding chronobiology, circadian rhythm, chrononutrition, immune regulation, gut microbiota, and lifestyle medicine.

Classical Ayurvedic texts, including Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya, were reviewed along with recent scientific literature from indexed databases. Evidence indicates that seasonal dietary and lifestyle modifications improve metabolic homeostasis, digestive efficiency, immune competence, and adaptation to environmental changes. Ritucharya offers a holistic, economical, and sustainable preventive strategy that may reduce the burden of obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, and stress-related disorders. Integration of Ayurvedic seasonal regimens with evidence-based modern preventive medicine may provide an effective approach for promoting health and preventing chronic non-communicable diseases.

Therapeutic Effect Of Yoga In Management Of Overweight And Obesity.

2026-04-21T10:32:01+00:00

Sciences of Ayurveda and Yoga have emerged since ancient time and both were developed and practiced in similar circumstances with similar objective in the same land. Today, Yoga has become more popular because of its potential to rejuvenate body-mind complex. According to ecological approach, disease is nothing but a mal-adjustment of human being to his environment. The disruption in environment brings about lifestyle disorders. The sedentary lifestyle of today’s era leads to the non-communicable epidemic of overweight and Sthaulya (obesity). Overweight is the most hazardous factor found in modern society and is a complex disorder of the modern world. Obesity is emerged as the most prevalent sedentary lifestyle disorder in urban society. Excessive body weight is associated with various diseases particularly cardiovascular diseases, Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, osteoarthritis etc. Yoga offers natural and effective lifestyle modification therapy without harmful side effects in overweight and obese persons through its some principals. Some effort should be done to control and manage obesity with proper diet, therapy of sukshama vyayam techniques (Loosening Exercises), nadishodhana pranayama, Yogic shuddhikriya (cleansing process) i.e. Kapalbhati, and positive thinking. It is an effective lifestyle intervention skill. Hence to prevent this smoldering problem of present era the Yoga offers the lifestyle modifying, time effective, free of cost, objective therapy in overweight and obesity.

Occurrence of Trushna as an Upadrava in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer: An Observational Study

2026-08-03T02:32:32+00:00

Background: Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women worldwide. Chemotherapy remains one of the main treatment modalities but is associated with numerous adverse effects that reduce patients' quality of life. Ayurveda describes Trushna as an important Upadrava (complication) associated with various disease conditions. Exploring chemotherapy-induced toxicities through Ayurvedic principles may facilitate integrative supportive care.

Objective: To evaluate the occurrence of Trushna as an Upadrava among breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and to correlate chemotherapy-induced toxicities with Ayurvedic symptomatology.

Materials and Methods: An analytical cross-sectional observational study was conducted among 50 breast cancer patients receiving first-line neoadjuvant or adjuvant TEC chemotherapy (Docetaxel/Paclitaxel, Epirubicin, and Cyclophosphamide) between January and June 2025 at Dr. D. Y. Patil Hospital, Nerul, Navi Mumbai. Patients aged 25–70 years who had completed at least one chemotherapy cycle were included. Symptom assessment was performed using the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (MSAS). Data were collected on the 7^th and 21^st day following chemotherapy.

Results: The mean age of participants was 50 ± 8.28 years. Most participants were married (90%) and had children (84%). Haematological toxicity occurred in 37.7% of patients, whereas 94% experienced non-haematological toxicity. The most prevalent symptoms included numbness (98%), neutropenia/cachexia/early menopause (98%), appetite loss and altered taste (96%), cognitive dysfunction (96%), peripheral neuropathy (94%), chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (94%), xerostomia (94%), stomatitis with dry mouth (92%), malaise (92%), diarrhoea (56%), throat pain with difficulty speaking (56%), delirium (46%), and syncope/altered consciousness (32%). These symptoms demonstrated close similarity with Ayurvedic descriptions of Trushna and its associated Upadravas.

Conclusion: Chemotherapy-induced adverse effects exhibit substantial overlap with the Ayurvedic concept of Trushna Upadrava. Understanding these manifestations from an Ayurvedic perspective may provide a scientific basis for developing integrative supportive interventions aimed at improving quality of life among breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.

Comparative Study of Purvarupas (Pre-symptoms) of Prameha in Brihattrayee

2026-08-03T08:51:10+00:00

This research provides a comparative analysis of the Purvarupa (premonitory signs and symptoms) of Prameha as documented in the Brihattrayee—the three foundational Ayurvedic texts: Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya. In contemporary medicine, symptoms like polyuria and nocturia are associated with Diabetes Mellitus; however, Ayurveda categorizes them under the broad spectrum of Prameha. Although these classical texts were composed during different periods, they offer comprehensive descriptions of Purvarupa with both notable similarities and distinct terminological variations. The study aims to highlight these similarities and differences to aid in clinical diagnosis and the practical application of Ayurvedic principles.

Exploring Shatkriyakala in the Context of Sutika Vishada (Postpartum Depression): A Comprehensive Review

2026-06-18T17:07:29+00:00

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant maternal mental health disorder characterized by emotional instability, anxiety, and depressive features. Ayurveda describes a comparable condition under Sutika Vishada, primarily attributed to Vata Prakopa, Ojas Kshaya, and Manovaha Srotodushti. Objective: To evaluate Shatkriyakala as a predictive and preventive framework for understanding the onset and progression of postpartum depression. Methods: A comparative literary review was conducted using classical texts of Ayurveda and contemporary biomedical literature. The six stages of Shatkriyakala were systematically correlated with clinical features and progression of PPD. Results: Early stages of Shatkriyakala (Sanchaya-Prakopa-Prasara) were found to be predominantly functional and highly reversible, whereas advanced stages of Shatkriyakala (Vyakti–Bheda) demonstrated structural and neuropsychological involvement requiring integrative management. Conclusion: Shatkriyakala provides a clinically relevant, stage-wise model for early diagnosis, prevention, and integrative management of postpartum depression.

Ayurvedic Ghrita in the modern healthcare system: Challenges and solutions for easy administration

2026-05-06T17:48:31+00:00

Sneha Kalpana represents a sophisticated lipophilic drug delivery system within the Ayurvedic pharmaceutical tradition. Among these, Ghrita (medicated ghee) is prioritized for its ability to cross complex biological membranes, including the blood-brain barrier (BBB). However, the transition of Ghrita from traditional clinical practice to the modern global healthcare market is hindered by significant challenges: poor patient compliance due to unpleasant organoleptic properties, susceptibility to rancidity, dosage imprecision, and "cholesterol phobia." This paper critically evaluates these barriers and proposes pharmaceutical solutions such as soft gelatin encapsulation, self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS), and the development of fortified granules. By applying the principle of Samskarasya Anuvartana (property inheritance) to modern drug design, Ghrita can be repositioned as a highly effective, user-friendly therapeutic agent in integrative medicine.