"Divine Endowments in Charaka's Sharira Sthana: A Historical and Philosophical Analysis"

Abstract

Abstract:

The Charaka Samhita, one of the foundational texts of Ayurveda, offers profound insights into human health, disease, and treatment. The Sharira Sthana section of this treatise specifically addresses the concept of Daiva-Manushya Sampada, referring to the divine and human endowments that influence an individual’s physical and mental well-being. This review explores the role of the Sharira Sthana in interpreting Daiva Sampada, particularly in the context of classical Ayurveda commentaries. Drawing from both ancient and modern interpretations, the article examines how scholars have understood the interplay between divine providence (Daiva) and human agency (Manushya) in the formation of health. The materials analysed include key commentaries by figures such as Chakrapani, highlighting divergent views on the relationship between cosmic influence and individual responsibility. The discussion reveals that these commentaries offer a nuanced understanding of health, advocating a holistic approach where both divine and human factors are seen as interdependent. The article concludes by emphasizing the relevance of these interpretations in contemporary Ayurveda practice and philosophy.